The belief of an end of the world gives rise to contradictions with many other passages. The new church age was promised to be an everlasting kingdom (Dan 7:13-14; Luke 1:32-33).
...well how about the scriptures which Jesus told us to look at in this context (Mat 24:15)... the Book of Daniel.
Historically the church prior to AD 1800 had traditionally believed that the destruction of the temple and the end of the Jewish nation was powerful proof of the promised judgment on apostate Israel.
Today the church fails to look at the HISTORIC records of the events in AD70 and see how many scriptural prophecies which Jesus and the apostles refer to, were irrefutably fulfilled. It is also because of a failure to understand the typical Hebraic prophetic apocalyptic language that Peter was quoting in the following passage...?
2 Peter 3:10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. NKJV
This passage is best understood when we realise that Peter got his teaching from OLD testament prophecies and Jesus teachings of Mat 24:21-36...where Jesus also quoted from these same sources. This is the same Day of the Lord that Paul wrote of in 1Thes 4:15-5:6. A judgment by FIRE was promised to Israel...as part of the 'Day of the Lord'. This passage does NOT refer to the END the World as a separate event which would take place some 2000 years later but to the same promised judgment of ISRAEL (2 Pet 3:2) ...that was imminent and about to come upon the readers of his epistle in approx AD67.
Mal 4:1 "For behold, the day is coming,
Burning like an oven,
And all the proud, yes, all who do wickedly will be stubble.
And the day which is coming shall burn them up,"
Says the LORD of hosts,
"That will leave them neither root nor branch. NKJV
Malachi 1:1 and 4:4-5 emphatically restrict this judgment to ISRAEL
Isa 34:3 Also their slain shall be thrown out;
Their stench shall rise from their corpses,
And the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
4 All the host of heaven shall be dissolved,
And the heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll;
All their host shall fall down
As the leaf falls from the vine,
And as fruit falling from a fig tree. NKJV
(Please note that the above passage from Isaiah 34 refers to the coming judgement against ZION and Edom and Bozrah at the hands of the Babylonians in BC 587-586 ... and that was certainly NOT the end of the world then. It was however the end of the 'First temple Age'. Peter quotes from this passage in 2 Peter 3:10 telling the Jews of his day that their apostate nation was then the target)
Brethren ask yourself who was to be judged at this time ...and who history tells us was judged in AD 70. It was 'the sun and the moon and the stars of heaven' prophetically described in Joseph's dream and clearly interpreted for us by Jacob in Genesis 37 vs 9-10....ISRAEL AND THE TWELVE TRIBES.
Another parallel can be seen in Isa 13vs 1 where God's judgment against Babylon is pronounced in the same terms
Isa 13:10 For the stars of heaven and their constellations
Will not give their light;
The sun will be darkened in its going forth,
And the moon will not cause its light to shine.
11 "I will punish the world for its evil,
And the wicked for their iniquity;
I will halt the arrogance of the proud,
And will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.
12 I will make a mortal more rare than fine gold,
A man more than the golden wedge of Ophir.
13 Therefore I will shake the heavens,
And the earth will move out of her place,
In the wrath of the LORD of hosts
And in the day of His fierce anger.
NKJV
Brethren, this is the judgement of God on Babylon alone...the rest of the world continued to exist (but theirs ended) ...and the way He did it was to muster a mighty army (vs 4) who we later are told would be the Medes (vs 17). See the parallels to AD 70? Brethren, Jesus quotes directly from the above passage in Mat 24:29 as does Peter in Acts 2:20... except this time the Romans were to be God's instrument of destruction.
Please note that after the destruction promised in Isa 64:10-11...where Jerusalem and the Temple are destroyed (ie the Old Covenant) ...by being BURNED UP with Fire...God then promises the world .....
Isa 65:17 "For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth;
And the former shall not be remembered or come to mind. NKJV
What God then created was the NEW Covenant. No longer was physical Jerusalem to be the centre or national capital of the church ..... nor the temple which had been there to be 'the house of God' (Isa 66:1). God would now dwell IN the midst of HIS people all around the world as promised in John 4:21.. and Rev 21:3.
Peter is also referring to the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple as prophesied by Moses (Deut 32:1-43) and Isaiah (64:10-11) and about the replacement of the Old Covenant. This happened when God HIMSELF came down (64:3)...and the mountains shook. It was not done as men percieved (64:4). The Lord would slay Israel after the flesh (65:15)...and then call his servants by another name (children).
God would then create a 'new heavens and a new earth' (65:17). This refers to the New Covenant ... that which would replace the the one which was abolished when the temple was destroyed. God would repay his enemies avenging the martyrs blood (66:6 and Mat 23:34-38...and Revelations 17:6)...and pour out his wrath or indignation on Israel (66:14-17). The New Jerusalem (65:18) is the heavenly Jerusalem or Jerusalem from above which was the new Covenant realm (Gal 4:24-26) ... in which all the CHURCH (i.e. as the Bride) now has free and direct access to God. (66:18, 23...and Rev 22:3-4)
Please note that Josephus records (along with Eusebius and Tacitus) that the chariots and fire described in Isa 66:15 were actually seen in the skys around Jerusalem and many other cities.
The elements in 2 Peter 3:10 do not refer to the chemical elements of the periodic table as many tend to assume today...the chemical table of elements is an eighteenth century discovery.
Paul confirms what 'the elements' refers to...this is the ONLY legitimate interpretation as this word is not used elsewhere in the bible. Scripture must interpret scripture.
Gal 4:3-11 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world. 4 But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5 to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. .... 9 But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire again to be in bondage? 10 You observe days and months and seasons and years. NKJV
The elements refers to the detailed requirements of the LAW and the Old Covenant ...the heavens and earth are then the CORE of the Law...ie it all revolved around the TEMPLE (ie HEAVEN ... the place where God dwelt amongst them) and the promised land of Israel with Jerusalem as it's capital (ie EARTH)
Paul confirms this context in 1 Cor 7:29-31 But this I say, brethren, the time is short, .... 31 For the form of this world is passing away. NKJV
See also Isa 65:17b
Peter's context in 2 Pet 3:10 is the 'day of the Lord' ...the final day of judgment promised to Israel for its apostacy.
The heavens also refers to the whole realm of their worship being the temple, priesthood, sacrificial system, and the Law and the prophets and their entire 'religious system' of the Mosaic covenant (Gal 4:22-26, Heb 12:22-28 the new heavens and new earth... Is 65:17, Is 66:1 & 22 is the New Covenant)
The elements refer to the components of their religious activities such as festivals, clean and unclean foods, ceremonial washings, sabbaths and circumcision (refer Gal 4:3 and 9, Col 2:14-23)
The earth refers to the promised land... the southern kingdom of Israel lost the last of this in AD70 when their capital city of Jerusalem was destroyed.
All the works that are in it refers to everything they thought they had ever achieved for God ... their nations 'treasures on earth'....which were no more than wood, hay and stubble in God's sight.
Being burned up was the coming judgment promised in numerous prophecies (Deut 32:22-26, Is 64:11, Mal 4) ....and literally fulfilled in the AD70 fiery destruction of the temple and Jerusalem and the execution of 1.1 million Jews and most of the rest of the nation being taken away into captivity as slaves.
Similar language is used in Isaiah 34:4 about God's judgment of Zion, Edom and Bozra....and then it did not refer to 'the end of the world' ...so why do so many today still assume it is must refer to 'the end of the world' in 2 Peter? (Refer also to Isaiah 13:10, Isaiah 34:1-10, Isaiah 51:6 with Heb 8:13, Psalm 75:3, Acts 2:19-20, Mat 24:29)
Read the prophetic language of David in Psalm 18:7-19 about how God intervened to deliver him from King Saul (and compare it to the historic narative of the events in 1 Samuel)...it is the same language of Peter... yet David was certainly not speaking of literal physical events ....but of divine intervention in the heavenlies on his behalf.
1 Peter 4:7 But the end of all things is at hand; therefore be serious and watchful in your prayers. NKJV
The apostles clearly expected 'the end' to happen very soon. So how can so many christians today be expecting a repeat of this series of events (including the AD70 destruction of Jeruslalem)...to happen globally today when Peter said the LAST DAYS started after Jesus died, was raised and the Holy Spirit poured out in Acts 2:17 ... and that the END OF ALL THINGS was at hand in approximately AD65? It is now close to 2000 YEARS later. We are left to conclude that Peter was either speaking of the the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple...or that the scriptures ARE wrong about the timing of these events. I find that if we believe Peter (and Jesus and the other apostles) about the timing of this event (and accept the independant historical records of Flavius Josephus, Tacitus and others) ...then suddenly great clarity comes about on a whole range of associated scriptures.
So what about the so called 'Hymenean Heresy'? (2 Tim2 :17-18)
The greatest proof that 'the day of the Lord' (as mentioned in 2 Peter 3:10) ..or 'the day of Christ' was NOT the end of the world is found in the passage below...
2 Thess 2:1-4 Now, brethren, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, we ask you, 2 not to be soon shaken in mind or troubled, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as if from us, as though the day of Christ had come. 3 Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, 4 who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. NKJV
Brethren, look at what is said here. If the Day of the Lord ...or the Day of Christ was to be an 'EARTH ENDING' time, how could the Thessalonians possibly have been been worried by the suggestion that this day had passed without their knowledge. They would have laughed. They were STILL alive.... heaven and earth were STILL in existence!
You are clearly MISUNDERSTANDING what Peter was referring to if you assume a PHYSICAL WORLD ENDING scenario was being described and anticipated by the church of that day!
Brethren, in the same way the resurrection (or the last trumpet and the gathering together of the elect as per Mat 24:29-31) and the Son of Man coming with the angels and sitting on the throne of His glory (being the final judgment of the nations as per Mat 26:31-32) ... and the white throne judgement (Rev 21:11-13) were all events promised to come upon ISRAEL before the generation who rejected and killed their Messiah had passed away.
This is what happened in AD 70 as promised to ISRAEL - HISTORY cannot be denied unless we do no bother to read it!
Well some will say "what about Jesus words about THE LAST DAY"?
Firstly Jesus in referring to THE LAST DAY is referring to the culmination of the series of events spoken of by the prophets from Moses to Malachi ...spoken of as the 'latter days' which were promised to ISRAEL under the OLD covenant. (Deut 18:15 &19, Is 2:2, Ezel 38:16, Jer 23:20 and 30:24, Dan 8:17, 10:14 and 12:1-3, Hos 3:5, Joel 2:28 - 32 and Mic 4:1)
Secondly the scriptures teach that 'the last days' started when Jesus arrived (Heb 1:2)...and continued after the resurrection (Acts 2:17)
John 6:40 And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in Him may have everlasting life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”
John 6:44 No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day.
Many assume that this phrase MUST apply to THE very last day of this world. This is not the case as in the following verse we will see it used to mean at the end of a specific time frame..ie the end of a festival (the identical Greek phrase)
John 7:37 On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, "If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. 38 He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water." NKJV
On the Last Day clearly can be determined to mean "the last day of THIS AGE". Jesus himself confirms in Mat 13:39-41 that the resurrection (ie harvest and gathering) was to take place "AT THE END OF THIS AGE! This same usage is indicated in Mat 24:6, 13 and 14 where Jesus answered a question about the 'end of the age'....with 3 references to 'THE END' only
Jesus tells us clearly of a change that most seem to overlook in regards to the resurrection happening at the last day..
John 11:273 Jesus said to her, "Your brother will rise again."
24 Martha said to Him,"I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day."
25 Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live. 26 And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?" NKJV
For those under the Old Covenant who had died already prior to Jesus coming ...and who died after Jesus came and prior to the second coming when the Law of Sin and Death was destroyed...they had to wait in Sheol till the last day before they were all be resurrected (this happened in AD 70 which was the last day of their age... the last day of the Old Covenant when Jesus returned in judgment of Israel). BUT we today (Post AD70) as Gentile believers under the New Covenant NEVER die ... i.e. we are never again separated from the presence and love of God. (Rom 8:31-39)...not even by physical death!
As there is NOW NO DEATH for us (i.e. separation from God) as New Covenant believers, we already have eternal life (Jn 5:24) so we do not need to be resurrected to face a judgment to see if we have been good enough to be rewarded. The Eternal LIFE we now have in our union with Christ is the LIFE of the Spirit of GOD in us which cannot ever end.
RESURRECTION and LIFE arrived in Christ for ALL believers in AD33... there is no more waiting. (Mat 27:52-53 confirms this)
The resurrection at the LAST DAY was something the righteous Jews looked forward to as they waited in Sheol or the grave for the sacrifice of the Lamb of God to be made (Dan 9:24) ...and is what Daniel 12:1-2 promises.
Brethren AD70 was not the LAST Day for the world as a whole or for gentiles and the Church...but it certainly was THE LAST DAY for the Old Covenant age with Israel and Jerusalem and the temple and sacrifices....and Mosaic Torahism being totally destroyed. Today all that is left is Rabbinic Judaism ie no temple, no sacrifices and no priesthood....and therefore only lip-service to festivals.
Gal 4: 4 But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5 to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. NKJV
The' fullness of time' is another way of saying...at the last day ...of the Old Covenant.
Note that Daniel 12:7 is emphatic that the 70 sevens (determined for Israel) ENDS on the DESTRUCTION of Jerusalem and the temple.....and Daniel 12:2-3 emphasizes that the resurrection and eternal life are granted to the saints of Israel BEFORE this happened!
The kingdom which Jesus ushered in for the New Covenant is also described in Daniel
Dan 7:13-14
13 "I was watching in the night visions,
And behold, One like the Son of Man,
Coming with the clouds of heaven!
He came to the Ancient of Days,
And they brought Him near before Him.
14 Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom,
That all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him.
His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
Which shall not pass away,
And His kingdom the one
Which shall not be destroyed. NKJV
Brethren the CHURCH which is the body of Christ on earth will NEVER be defeated nor will it come to an end. Yes, in some coutries 'church' buildings are being demolished but the Spirit of Christ living in the children of God will always continue increasing (Is 9:6-7)
Dan 2:44 And in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever. NKJV
Dan 4:34 For His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
And His kingdom is from generation to generation. NKJV
(See also Dan 6:26, Dan 7:14 and 27)
Luke 1:32 ..and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. 33 And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end." NKJV
Isa 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end ASV
Matt 16:19 ...and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. NKJV
The gates of Hades speak of Christ's death...and even the death of believers on earth ...these will NEVER stop the church (History proves that martyrdom of evangelists has often resulted in explosions of church growth)
2 Peter 1:10 Therefore, brethren, be even more diligent to make your call and election sure, for if you do these things you will never stumble; 11 for so an entrance will be supplied to you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. NKJV
It is not unreasonable to surmise that churches teach a 'soon coming' END OF THE WORLD because it is seen by many 'in authority' to be a great way to get people to come to faith and a great tool to be able to control the behaviour of the church after that. But after 100's of wrong dates have been set and proclaimed...eventually the church itself has become tarnished for not speaking out against this deception in the eyes of the world ...."You have been wrong so many times about this point ...why should anyone believe you NOW?.... and how can we believe ANYTHING you say?"
The failure to understand the truth about this world NOT ending 'soon' however has crippled successive generations of believers into living without a MULTI-generational focus. i.e. Instead of thinking about what we as believers CAN do to change this world for our children's and grandchildren's futures.....are we not being lured into thinking that there is NO PURPOSE as everything will come to an end 'soon' anyway? ...and that Jesus will sort it all out then?
There are millions of believers worldwide who have decided not to study...or quit successful careers...thereby failing to fulfill their God given roles. Some families have decided not to have children because of fear of the supposedly 'soon' coming tribulation.
Brethren, Jesus is SEATED at the right hand of the Father....He IS victorious... and His work is COMPLETED
Today the simple truth that applies is ...
John 8:24 Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not believe that I am He , you will die in your sins." NKJV
John 3:16-18 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.
18 "He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. NKJV
But what about the gospel needing to be preached to every nation?.... some will ask
Surely the end cannot come until the gospel was preached in all the world?
Matt 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come. NKJV
Mark 16:15 And He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. NKJV
Paul knew what Jesus had said and answered that this HAD BEEN DONE.....before AD70
Rom 15:19 in mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God, so that from Jerusalem and round about to Illyricum I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. 20 And so I have made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named NKJV
Rom 16:25 Now to Him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret since the world began 26 but now made manifest, and by the prophetic Scriptures made known to all nations, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, for obedience to the faith — 27 to God, alone wise, be glory through Jesus Christ forever. Amen. NKJV
Col 1:23 ...if indeed you continue in the faith, grounded and steadfast, and are not moved away from the hope of the gospel which you heard, which was preached to every creature under heaven, of which I, Paul, became a minister. NKJV
Brethren, scripturally everything that needed to happen before 'the END' could come, HAD happened before AD 70 .... and the fulfillment was demonstrated when Jerusalem was destroyed and the Law abolished by the destruction of the temple. This is 'THE END' which Jesus and many other prophets said would THEN come (Mat 24:14) (Acts 3:21-24) .... not an event still to happen some 2000 odd years later!
Jesus work is FINISHED for ALL ETERNITY (John 19:30)....and ALL Old Testament prophecies about the 'last days' are fulfilled.
Will a new temple be built in Jerusalem as some claim?
There will be no new temple, there will be no new sacrificial system, there will be no new Levitical or Aaronic priesthood.... Jesus is the FULFILLMENT of ALL of the Old Covenant ... and we as the church today are the TEMPLE....and we are the PRIESTS... and the only sacrifices which God now wants offered are those of praise and thanksgiving!
His enemies including the Jews who rejected Him, together with Satan and sin and death have been defeated and they are now his footstool. (Eph 2:6, Heb 1:13, Heb 2:14-15)
'ALL things written in the Law and the Prophets' were fulfilled when the Jerusalem and the temple was destroyed ... NO prophecies remain 'unfulfilled' (Luke 21:22, 21:32, 24:44)
Now ask yourself this question...
"What is the difference between the unbelieving Jews of Jesus time who rejected Him and had Him killed ... and the unbelieving Jews of today who want to REBUILD the temple in an attempt to re-instate the OLD Covenant sacrifices...as they continue to deny that JESUS who came in the 70th week of Daniel's prophecy is the Lamb of God whose divine and innocent blood was shed for the redemption of the world?"
Today the only salvation that exists for anyone and will ever exist for the Jews again, is the same as is available to ALL who seek God in the whole world ... i.e. by coming to Jesus IN FAITH and receiving the salvation He offers to those who will put their trust in HIM!
Jews today still have the advantage of knowing the promises God made to their nation ... and their history. If they seek they too will see that Yeshua is the Messiah who came and fulfilled these promises in AD70 FOR THEM TOO.